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Holy Land Day 7

Today was about archaeological sites, less biblical and more exploration of the country.

We left Jerusalem at 7:30a and headed toward Masada. This was amazing – Jerusalem is at 2700 ft ABOVE sea level and Masada is located on the southwestern shore of the Dead Sea – 1300 feet BELOW sea level. This is the lowest place on earth! The drive took about 90 minutes.

Masada (http://www.bibleplaces.com/masada.htm)– this was a place of refuge that Herod the Great built. He was concerned about the relationship between Cleopatra and Marc Anthony and her lobbying to be made ruler of the the entire area. To show his strength, Herod built many palaces when he was king of kings. This particular location is incredibly desolate. There is no vegetation and temperatures easily reach 125F in the summer time. Masada is a mountain, rising 1500 feet above the valley floor – about 200 feet above sea level.

What happened here is of huge importance to the Jews. A band of Jews broke off to be on their own – about 1000 of them. The Romans, in a show of force, ordered armies to retake Masada. 25,000 Roman soldiers were sent to the location, however it could not be easily conquered due to the geography of the location. From all sides but the west, the mountain could not be attached. On the Western side was a plateau, about half way up. From here, the Romans built a ramp, 1300 feet high! No, I am not making this stuff up. It took them two years, and they were finally able to attack. At this point, the Jews knew they were going to lose the battle. In a famous speech they had to decide between death or slavery. They chose death. A mass suicide took place by cutting of the throat of the person next to them, each passing the knife to the next. Then, with 10 soldiers left, they drew straws to determine who would be last and fall on his sword.

When the romans finally breached the wall, all of the Jews were dead.

From there, we traveled north to Ein Gedi (http://www.bibleplaces.com/engedi.htm), where a spring comes from the mountains supplying water (and there is a bible story I do not remember).

Next, Qumran (http://www.bibleplaces.com/qumran.htm) — the side of the Dead Sea Scrolls. This was interesting because it was something I had seen on TV and the news.

From there, we got to go to the Dead Sea and put our feet in the water. The salt content is about 25%, nothing will live in the water. Also, you cannot drown – as everything floats (unless your are face first!).

Finally, the day ended in Jericho so we could visit the site that remembers the Sycamore tree that Jesus passed by. The city is Palestinian controlled and rather rough looking. I did have Jericho bananas there that were delicious!

Enjoy the few photos.

JRN

Holy Land day 6

Thursday came and went — today was more of a tour of the City of Jerusalem, but it was topped with a walk of the Via Delaroza (sp?).

First, we visited the Tomb of David, but David was not home. Nor, do they know where he is. But, it was the old city of David. Here, we saw ruins and some museum information about the Temple and the building of the Temple. It is amazing to see that man, thousands of years ago, could build something so large and magnificent.

After visiting this area we hopped on our bus and drove to another part of the city and entered through a different gate and ultimately ended our day by exiting Demascus Gate. I just studied the map and not sure which gates we came and went through. The purpose of our trip today was to walk the path that Jesus took with the cross on his back. We stopped at each of the stations along the way that are recounted in this walk. Ultimately, we ended at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre covers Mt. Cavalry where the crucifixion took place. I found today difficult to understand and relate to as I spent the day walking through the city. Personally, it was hard because at all of these holy sites different churches have been erected to remember the sites. Each church being much larger than the last. I personally found the Church of the Holy Sepulchre disturbing, and disgusting. There is no “hill” or “mountain” at Mt. Cavalry. Instead, I counted a church, within a church, within a church. What occurred was Helena, Constantines Mother, in the 400s wanting to no where Christ had been born and crucified. In each instance, a church was erected at the site. At the Holy Sepulchre, there is a church that has within it an altar to remember the site of the crucifixion. This building is about 20x40ft and 20 ft high. Then, another church was built around this church — 80 ft in diameter, 80 ft high to a huge domed cathedral with columns around the outside. Then, another church was built around the outside of this structure. Now, I cannot explain well enough, but it is dark, like a basement, there are no pews. Instead, this is Greek Orthodox so there are oil lamps hanging everywhere. There are mosaics. There are paintings. But yet, it is like a basement with no light coming in. Because, the city has literally been built up around the outside. The entrance is at ground level, but on one side street level is 40 feet up the side of the building.

We stopped at each of the stations on the walk of the Delaroza. At each site there was either an alter, a church, or chapel remembering the site.

After this walk, we had lunch – one of my favorites of the week. I had a schewarma in a cafe. After that we walked about 1.5 miles through the city back to our bus. The walk was interesting because it was through the Muslim section of the city and we saw the bizarre. Remember, people live and work here. This is not souvenir shopping, but true shops for the locals to buy meat, candy, hardware, clothing, etc.

JOHN

Holy Land Day 4

We left Tiberias, drove Cana (water into wine), went to Nazareth (Mary annunciation and Joseph workshop, Synagogue Luke 4:16) lost and found and broken hips, Migida, tomb on the highway, and then Ceaserea (aquaduct, crusaders fort, roman coleseum). Naptime and back.

Good Evening

This morning we were still in Galilee. We left Tiberias and crossed the mountains to the west. Our first site was traveling through the town of Cana where Jesus changed water into wine (John 2:1-11). We did not stop, but drove through the town. Next, we went to Nazareth. Here, we visited the Church of Annunciation. This is to remember where the angels appeared to Mary to tell her she would be pregnant. From there we walked to a church built over the grotto where Joseph lived. Then, we went to the Synagogue. Luke 4:16-27 references this. In the synagogue I read the passage to our group, it was a moving experience.

After Nazareth, we went to Migida – armegeddon – where the battles for the end of the earth are predicted to occur. What is of importance today is there are 25 cities buried here. They are one atop the other and the archaelogical ruins are spectacular. A tunnel system was dug for the inhabitants to retrieve water from a well if they were under siege.

Next – Cesarea – roman ruins and an aquaduct along the Mediteranean Sea. Lastly, the drive back to Jerusalem through Tel-Aviv. I slept . I am exhausted.

Tomorrow, Jerusalem – churches and the Western Wall of the Temple.

JRN

Holy Land Day 5

Greetings – this is about yesterday, Wednesday, written on Thursday.

We went straight from the hotel to the old city of Jerusalem. Our purpose today was to see the Western Wall (the Wailing Wall), the Dome of the Rock, the Mt. of Olives, the Kiddron Valley and the Garden of Gethsemane.

The first place we went was into the old city, through security, to visit the Wailing Wall. The Wailing Wall is the Western Wall of the Temple Mount. The Temple Mount is where the Rock is located where Abraham came to sacrifice Isaac, according to Jewish tradition. The first Temple was built, and then destroyed. The second Temple destroyed and the location was used as a city dump for Jerusalem. In the late 600s, the Muslims erected the Dome of the Rock – covering the same rock that the instead believe is where Abraham went to sacrifice Ishmael (sp?). Of course, from the news, this is the most volatile piece of land in the entire world. The Messiah cannot return until the Temple is rebuilt according to prophecy. Interestingly, the Israeli police protect the location; protecting it from both Jewish and Muslim fundamentalists. I have attached pictures of both the Wall and the Dome of the Rock.

At the Wall, Jewish men were praying, as is their tradition. You will see them in the photos.

After the Wall, we boarded our bus again and went to the Mt. of Olives. From the top of the Mt. of Olives we had an incredible view of the old city (photo). After lunch we visited a Convent that remembers the site where Jesus taught the disciples the Lord’s Prayer. Although, some of us questioned this as we believed it had been taught in Caperneum. Following that we walked to a site that remembers the Ascension to heaven by Christ. Here, there is a Muslim mosque located and covering the spot that remembers this event. From what I have learned, the Muslims recognize Christ as a prophet and therefore are OK with some of the Christian traditions.

We also visited the Pool of Bethesda – where the angel would trouble the waters. We visited a church remembering the Tomb of Mary. I write it this way because there are 4 such churches! Two of the churches have a tomb for Mary and two churches remember her Assumption into heaven. We visited the Church of St. Peter remembering that Peter would deny the Lord three times before the cock crowed twice. Of interest here is that this church was built over the site where the high priest Caiphus lived. Upon exiting the church there are stone steps leading down into the Kiddron valley. Around these steps were found items dating back to 100BC. Thus, with confidence it is highly probable that Christ would have traveled these steps.

After the Chapel of the Ascension, we prepared to descend the Mt. of Olives through the Kiddron valley and into the Garden of Gethsemane. This would have been a reasonable path to remember Chris’ts walk through the valley. The Garden of Gethsemane is marked by a beautiful Greek Orthodox church. No one can be certain that this is the spot where Jesus went to pray, but the olive trees are nearly 3000 years old that are located there. I found the location peaceful and accepting of the thought that ‘these trees are 3000 years old and are living witnesses to Christ traveling through this valley.’

JOHN